A Sampling of the Collection
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Here you will find images, sound samples and some of the collection being cared for by our curator. Nothing beats an in-person visit, however, we hope you will enjoy viewing these photographs of a small part of our collection.

Many interesting machines make up the large collection of automatic musical instruments at Bayernhof . They range in size from a small roll played toy saxophone, to the huge Seeburg Pipe Organ orchestra. Some are in almost "as found" condition and others are fully restored or well on their way. Some of the rarer machines are the Wurlitzer "Style A" Automatic Harp, and the Encore Automatic Banjo, as well as a beautiful 20 3/4" Regina upright music box with painted landscape scenes around the outside.

Knabe Ampico grand
5'8" Knabe Ampico grand "William and Mary" case

We have two reproducing pianos. One, a rare, top loading," baby Ampico" upright and a very nice , fully restored Knabe Ampico grand in a "William and Mary " style walnut case.

One frequent question we get is "what is a reproducing piano?" The reproducing piano "reproduces" very closely the playing of the artist who recorded the roll. It does this by varying the vacuum levels in identical expression controls one in the bass tonal area an one in the treble. The more vacuum, the louder the piano plays. The holes in the edges of the roll made for that player system cause the piano to play crash chords that can rattle window panes or to play the softest of trills. This very closely approximating what artists like Gershwin, Rachmaninov and others played when they recorded the rolls years ago.

Wurlitzer 125 Military Band Organ
Wurlitzer 125 Military Band Organ

The Wurlitzer Military Band Organ Style 125 was used mainly in amusement parks for carousels, or for skating rinks.

The band organ is one of the few machines made for commercial use that are still being used for what they were intended for.
Band organs are voiced very loudly for outdoor use so as to be heard over the noise of carousel machinery and the screams of delighted children. It's 101 pipes are a bit overpowering inside, even in the large room it is housed in in Bayernhof.

Some people call these calliopes but there is a difference between a calliope and a band organ. The calliope, steam or usually air operated has loudly voiced ,single toned whistles of only one voice, that of a flute. The band organ has organ pipes of many voices. This organ has pipes producing the voices of trumpets, violins, flutes, flageolets and picollos. In addition it has percussion in the form of a bass drum, snare drum and top mounted cymbal. It weighs close to 800 pounds.

Wurlitzer made band organs in several sizes, the larger ones may have trombone and saxophone pipes, bells, castanets, and crash cymbals as well as a larger number of pipes.

Reginaphone Music Box.  Combination phonograph and music box
Reginaphone Music Box. Combination phonograph and music box.

Disc music boxes are represented in our collection by both foreign and domestic manufacturers, such as Kalliope, Symphonia, Mira, Stella, the famous Regina and others.

We have several examples of music boxes played by pinned cylinders. Most cylinder boxes are pinned for anywhere from 5 to 8 songs or more. A selector lever inside the case allows the cylinder to shift horizontally by a fraction of an inch to bring the pins of a new song in line with it's musical comb. One box in our collection even has a number of interchangeable cylinders allowing for a small library of songs for that particular box. Another, called an Orchestra box, has drums, a wood block, and an organ.

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Copyright © 2004 The Bayernhof Museum